{"id":4363,"date":"2025-06-07T11:26:50","date_gmt":"2025-06-07T09:26:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drzewka-kusek.pl\/uncategorized\/drzewo-owocowe-jablon-krotki-przewodnik-po-uprawie-odmianach-i-pielegnacji-jabloni-2\/"},"modified":"2026-07-15T08:50:30","modified_gmt":"2026-07-15T06:50:30","slug":"apple-tree-seedlings-varieties-rootstocks-and-care","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drzewka-kusek.pl\/en\/fruit-tree-guides-practical-tips-and-dates\/apple-tree-seedlings-varieties-rootstocks-and-care\/","title":{"rendered":"Apple tree seedlings \u2013 growing, varieties and care"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group offer-cta has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-ac1b46be wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border:1px solid #a9cd78;border-radius:10px;background-color:#d9ecc4;margin-top:-30px;margin-bottom:45px;padding-top:22px;padding-right:26px;padding-bottom:22px;padding-left:26px\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 6.4px) * 0.625), 18px);line-height:1.6\"><strong>Looking for apple tree seedlings?<\/strong> At the Drzewka Kusek nursery we run our own production of fruit trees. Our range includes the varieties: idared, szampion, gala, gloster, golden delicious, lobo, jonagold, szara reneta and oliwka \u017c\u00f3\u0142ta. Rootstocks: M7, P14, M26, M9. Retail and wholesale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drzewka-kusek.pl\/en\/offer\/\">See our full offer<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drzewka-kusek.pl\/en\/contact\/\">Ask about availability and prices<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-jablon-sadzonki-najpopularniejsze-odmiany\">Apple tree seedlings \u2013 the most popular varieties<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Idared<\/strong> \u2013 large, red apples with excellent keeping quality.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Szampion<\/strong> \u2013 sweet-and-sour, juicy fruit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gala<\/strong> \u2013 delicate, sweet flavour with a red-and-yellow blush.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gloster<\/strong> \u2013 disease-resistant apples with a red-green colour.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Golden Delicious<\/strong> \u2013 sweet, yellow apples, ideal for eating and preserves.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lobo<\/strong> \u2013 juicy red fruit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Jonagold<\/strong> \u2013 large apples with a balanced sweet-and-sour taste.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Szara Reneta<\/strong> \u2013 aromatic apples, excellent for preserves.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Oliwka \u017b\u00f3\u0142ta<\/strong> \u2013 a less common but exceptional variety with a distinctive flavour.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-jablon-sadzonki-podkladki-klucz-do-wielkosci-i-zdrowia-drzewa\">Apple tree seedlings \u2013 rootstocks: the key to tree size and health<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>M7<\/strong> \u2013 medium-sized tree, disease-resistant.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>P14<\/strong> \u2013 medium-sized, for denser orchards.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>M26<\/strong> \u2013 dwarfing rootstock, makes harvesting and intensive growing easier.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>M9<\/strong> \u2013 very dwarfing, ideal for small orchards and intensive production.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fertilising apple trees \u2013 what is worth knowing?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Proper fertilising is key to the tree&#8217;s health and fruit quality:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>In spring<\/strong> it is worth applying nitrogen fertilisers, which stimulate shoot and leaf growth.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>In summer<\/strong> apply potassium and phosphorus fertilisers, which support fruit development and sweetness.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>In autumn<\/strong> use phosphorus-potassium fertilisers, which help the tree prepare for winter.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Organic fertilisers such as compost or manure improve soil structure and nutrient availability.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Regular liming of the soil is also important, especially if it is acidic.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pruning apple trees \u2013 how and when?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pruning apple trees is essential in order to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>maintain the right tree shape,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>remove diseased, damaged and unnecessary branches,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>improve light access to the crown,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>increase yield and fruit quality.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Pruning times:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Spring<\/strong> (before the growing season starts) \u2013 removing branches damaged in winter, shaping the crown.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Summer<\/strong> (June\u2013July) \u2013 shortening shoots to limit growth and improve fruiting.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Autumn<\/strong> \u2013 in most cases autumn pruning is limited so as not to weaken the tree before winter.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Apple tree diseases and how to prevent them<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most common apple tree diseases are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Apple scab<\/strong> \u2013 shows as dark spots on leaves and fruit. It is prevented with copper sprays or fungicides.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Apple powdery mildew<\/strong> \u2013 a white coating on leaves and shoots. It can be controlled with sulphur products.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Apple canker<\/strong> \u2013 rot of the bark and wounds. It requires removing infected parts of the tree and using protective products.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Aphids and other pests<\/strong> \u2013 regular checks and the use of insecticides help keep the tree healthy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Growing apple trees is a rewarding hobby and a source of healthy fruit. By choosing the right variety and rootstock, fertilising regularly, pruning and protecting the tree against diseases, you will secure abundant harvests for many years. Remember that an apple tree needs systematic care, but the results are worth it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\" id=\"h-jablon-sadzonki-kalendarz-prac-pielegnacyjnych-dla-jabloni\">Apple tree seedlings \u2013 care calendar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Early spring (March \u2013 April)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Check the tree&#8217;s condition after winter \u2013 remove damaged and dry branches.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Carry out formative pruning of the crown.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Apply sprays against diseases, e.g. copper-based.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Nitrogen fertilising to stimulate growth.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Spring (April \u2013 May)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Watch for the first pests, such as aphids.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Insecticide sprays if needed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Watering young trees during drought.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Supplementary phosphorus-potassium fertilising.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Summer (June \u2013 July)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Summer pruning \u2013 shorten shoots to improve light and air access.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Monitoring and controlling fungal diseases (apple powdery mildew).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Regular watering.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Autumn (September \u2013 October)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Fruit harvest.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Phosphorus-potassium fertilising to prepare the tree for winter.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Removing fallen leaves and fruit to limit sources of infection.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Protection against winter damage \u2013 securing the trunk against rodents.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Winter (November \u2013 February)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Checking the tree&#8217;s condition, especially for mechanical damage and disease.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>You can do light pruning if the weather allows.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Jab\u0142o\u0144 to jedno z najpopularniejszych drzew owocowych w Polsce. Daje pyszne owoce, a odpowiednio prowadzona uprawa pozwala cieszy\u0107 si\u0119 obfitymi plonami przez wiele lat. W tym artykule poznasz najwa\u017cniejsze odmiany jab\u0142oni, podk\u0142adki, a tak\u017ce praktyczne wskaz\u00f3wki dotycz\u0105ce nawo\u017cenia, przycinania i ochrony przed chorobami.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3920,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fruit-tree-guides-practical-tips-and-dates"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.1 (Yoast SEO v28.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Apple Tree Seedlings \u2013 Varieties, Rootstocks, Pruning &amp; Care<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Apple trees \u2013 varieties, rootstocks, fertilising, pruning and protection from scab and mildew. 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