{"id":4363,"date":"2025-06-07T11:26:50","date_gmt":"2025-06-07T09:26:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/drzewka-kusek.pl\/uncategorized\/drzewo-owocowe-jablon-krotki-przewodnik-po-uprawie-odmianach-i-pielegnacji-jabloni-2\/"},"modified":"2026-09-23T11:02:02","modified_gmt":"2026-09-23T09:02:02","slug":"apple-tree-seedlings-varieties-rootstocks-and-care","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/drzewka-kusek.pl\/en\/fruit-tree-guides-practical-tips-and-dates\/apple-tree-seedlings-varieties-rootstocks-and-care\/","title":{"rendered":"Growing apple trees \u2013 varieties, rootstocks and care"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<div class=\"wp-block-group offer-cta has-background has-global-padding is-layout-constrained wp-container-core-group-is-layout-ac1b46be wp-block-group-is-layout-constrained\" style=\"border:1px solid #a9cd78;border-radius:10px;background-color:#d9ecc4;margin-top:-30px;margin-bottom:45px;padding-top:22px;padding-right:26px;padding-bottom:22px;padding-left:26px\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\" style=\"font-size:clamp(14px, 0.875rem + ((1vw - 6.4px) * 0.625), 18px);line-height:1.6\"><strong>Looking for apple tree seedlings?<\/strong> At the Drzewka Kusek nursery we run our own production of fruit trees. Our range includes the varieties: idared, szampion, gala, gloster, golden delicious, lobo, jonagold, szara reneta and oliwka \u017c\u00f3\u0142ta. Rootstocks: M7, P14, M26, M9. Retail and wholesale.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drzewka-kusek.pl\/en\/offer\/\">See our full offer<\/a><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-button is-style-outline is-style-outline--1\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/drzewka-kusek.pl\/en\/contact\/\">Ask about availability and prices<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Apple tree seedlings \u2013 the most popular varieties<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Idared<\/strong> \u2013 large, red apples that keep exceptionally well.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Szampion<\/strong> \u2013 juicy fruit with a sweet-and-sour flavour.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gala<\/strong> \u2013 a delicate, sweet taste with a red-and-yellow blush.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Gloster<\/strong> \u2013 disease-resistant apples, red and green in colour.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Golden Delicious<\/strong> \u2013 sweet yellow apples, ideal for eating fresh and for preserves.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lobo<\/strong> \u2013 juicy red fruit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Jonagold<\/strong> \u2013 large apples with a balanced sweet-and-sour flavour.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Szara Reneta<\/strong> \u2013 aromatic apples, excellent for preserves.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Oliwka \u017b\u00f3\u0142ta<\/strong> \u2013 a less common but remarkable old variety with a distinctive taste.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Planning a planting? See the <a href=\"https:\/\/drzewka-kusek.pl\/en\/apple-tree-seedlings\/\">apple tree seedlings<\/a> available from our nursery \u2014 the full list of varieties, rootstock choice and how to collect them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Apple tree rootstocks \u2013 the key to tree size and health<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>M7<\/strong> \u2013 a medium-sized tree, resistant to disease.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>P14<\/strong> \u2013 medium vigour, suited to more densely planted orchards.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>M26<\/strong> \u2013 a dwarfing rootstock that makes harvesting and intensive growing easier.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>M9<\/strong> \u2013 very dwarfing, ideal for small orchards and intensive production.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Fertilising apple trees \u2013 what is worth knowing?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The right feeding programme is essential for the health of the tree and the quality of the fruit:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>In spring<\/strong>, apply nitrogen fertilisers, which stimulate the growth of shoots and leaves.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>In summer<\/strong>, use potassium and phosphorus fertilisers, which support fruit development and sweetness.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>In autumn<\/strong>, apply phosphorus-potassium fertilisers, which help the tree prepare for winter.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Organic fertilisers such as compost or manure improve soil structure and nutrient availability.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Regular liming also matters, particularly on acidic soils.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Pruning apple trees \u2013 how and when?<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Pruning an apple tree is essential in order to:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>maintain the right shape of the tree,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>remove diseased, damaged and surplus branches,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>improve light penetration into the crown,<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>increase yields and fruit quality.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Timing:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Spring<\/strong> (before growth begins) \u2013 removing branches damaged over winter and shaping the crown.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Summer<\/strong> (June\u2013July) \u2013 shortening shoots to limit growth and improve fruiting.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Autumn<\/strong> \u2013 autumn pruning is usually kept to a minimum so as not to weaken the tree before winter.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Apple tree diseases and how to prevent them<\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The most common apple tree diseases are:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Apple scab<\/strong> \u2013 shows as dark spots on leaves and fruit. It is prevented with copper sprays or fungicides.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Apple powdery mildew<\/strong> \u2013 a white coating on leaves and shoots. It can be controlled with sulphur-based products.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Apple canker<\/strong> \u2013 rotting of the bark and wounds. Infected parts of the tree must be removed and protective treatments applied.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Aphids and other pests<\/strong> \u2013 regular checks and insecticide treatments help keep the tree healthy.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Growing apple trees is a rewarding pursuit and a source of healthy fruit. By choosing the right variety and rootstock, feeding and pruning regularly and protecting the tree against disease, you will secure generous crops for many years. An apple tree does need consistent care \u2014 but the results are worth it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Apple tree care calendar<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Early spring (March\u2013April)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Check the condition of the tree after winter \u2013 remove damaged and dead branches.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Carry out formative pruning of the crown.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Apply preventive sprays, for example copper-based ones.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Apply nitrogen fertiliser to stimulate growth.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Spring (April\u2013May)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Watch for the first pests, such as aphids.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Apply insecticide treatments if needed.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Water young trees during dry spells.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Supplementary phosphorus-potassium feeding.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Summer (June\u2013July)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Summer pruning \u2013 shorten shoots to improve access to light and air.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Monitor and control fungal diseases (apple powdery mildew).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Water regularly.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h4 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Autumn (September\u2013October)<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Harvest the fruit.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Phosphorus-potassium feeding to prepare the tree for winter.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Remove fallen leaves and fruit to reduce sources of infection.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Protect against winter damage \u2013 guard the trunk against rodents.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Winter (November\u2013February)<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Check the tree, especially for mechanical damage and disease.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Light pruning is possible if the weather allows.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The apple is the most widely grown fruit tree in Poland. It gives excellent fruit, and with the right care it yields generously for many years. This guide covers the main apple varieties and rootstocks, along with practical advice on feeding, pruning and disease protection.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3920,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4363","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-fruit-tree-guides-practical-tips-and-dates"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v28.5 (Yoast SEO v28.5) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-premium-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Growing Apple Trees \u2013 Varieties, Rootstocks and Care<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Apple trees \u2013 choosing varieties and rootstocks, pruning times, fertilising and protection from scab. 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